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Existing Methods for Asset Management |
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- MANUAL method - This method involves maintaining registers, files, preserving invoices, bills, AMC and other documents pertaining to assets. Also, it requires checking and crossing checking all the documents once every month for keeping proper tracking of assets.
- SPREADSHEET based method - This method is similar to the above method. The only difference lies in the fact that all the details related to assets are stored in a SPREADSHEET. Thereby, the user or the person responsible for asset management, does not have to search any information in files or bills, instead he/she simply searches the information in the SPREADSHEET. Commonly tools available for SPREADSHEETS are MS Excel, LotusNotes, etc.
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Drawbacks/Limitations of the existing methods of Asset Management |
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- The MANUAL method can work fine for companies having 100 or equivalent assets. As the number of assets increase in quantity, the manual approach becomes very time consuming and cumbersome.
- The SPREADSHEET based approach can solve majority of the problems faced by the manual method but it becomes very difficult again to prepare specialized reports e.g. List all items whose warranty expires within 15 days, etc.
- Both the above methods require a lot of time and effort to physically verify the presence of each asset in and out of the company.
- Current Scenario with any of the above methods - A person moves around the campus of the company, with a spreadsheet or a list of all the assets. As an asset is found, the man searches the respective asset in the big list and ticks the same asset in the list. This manual operation may result in errors, such as, ticking the wrong asset. Also, this operation of searching the asset’s entry in a big list is very time-consuming and cumbersome.
(A Company having 5000 to 6000 assets requires approx. 1.5 to 2 man months for verifying the presence of each and every asset.)
- The SPREADSHEET based method becomes increasingly cumbersome and unwieldy, as more details have to be stored for every asset. (A very common asset like a PC can have approx. 25 to 30 fields of information.).
- There is no safeguard against entering incorrect formulae and numbers, which don’t balance, etc. (This is generally used for claiming the Income Tax benefits after evaluating the current value of the asset based on the depreciation rates applicable on each category of an asset, in a company.)
- In a company, an asset may change its location many times throughout its life span. For appropriate tracing of the assets, a proper track record of the asset should be kept by the company at any stage The SPREADSHEET based system is very cumbersome to store and retrieve the audit trails or the movement of an asset in and out of the company.
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| Advantages of Asset Management |
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Apart from overcoming the above drawbacks, an effective Asset Management can lead to the following additional advantages.
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- You need to track all assets and manage them - You need to know where your assets are, their movements, while in transit, whether the assets reach their destination, etc. If they are sent for maintenance you need to know if they come back in shape or if they come back at all.
- You need to avail proper depreciation to claim Income Tax benefits - To claim appropriate Income Tax Benefits, it is mandatory on every Corporate company’s part to keep a proper record history of all assets (with respect to, any asset’s original value, current value, applied depreciation rates and percentage). For this you need to know what exactly is your asset base and the various dates of purchases, instantaneously.
- You need to budget properly - Many companies buy assets at one fixed time resulting in budgets being used up quickly and inefficiently. This is done due to lack of proper planning, which in turn is caused by insufficient and inaccurate data.
- You need to get proper Insurance cover for your assets - It is advisable for every company, to insure their assets. A number of companies do miss out on insurance since they do not have clear data on the assets. They also either over-insure or under-insure as the exact asset value is not known.
- You need to track Warranty and Maintenance - Warranty coverage differs from asset to asset and this needs to be tracked properly. Some times payments are issued to cover replacements for part of the assets, which in fact may have warranty cover. Companies purchase additional sub-assets (say additional hard disks for computers), for which warranty cover extends beyond the warranty for the main asset. With proper warranty tracking, excess expenditure incurred on support and maintenance can be prevented.
- You need to stop duplicate asset purchase - Purchasing of duplicate assets happens in many companies due to lack of Accurate Data, particularly when the company has many Branches. This could result in one branch having surplus assets, which could be redirected to Branches, which do not have them. Purchase of Office Automation Products is a prime example of duplicate purchase. Since some assets obsolete quickly, situations may arise where assets reach their end life, without being utilized. A good tracking system will prevent duplicating purchases and ensure proper utilization of resources.
- You need to prevent Misappropriation / Pilferage of Assets - Assets are valuable resources, which should be well safeguarded. If neglected, there will be erosion on the capital of the company. Misappropriation of assets should be checked through proper Tracking Procedure while disposing or scrapping assets.
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Benefit Accrued
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- Item tracking in very easy.
- On scanning the barcode on any item complete information is available.
- As stocktaking is very fast it can be done frequently. This way the latest changes are available.
- Data collection work is greatly reduced
- Online data updation takes place, each time an item moves, its location is recorded.
- Data entry is done only once at the time of entry of an item. Henceforth tracked by merely scanning the barcode. Chances of error are thus greatly reduced.
- Helps in keep track of data needed for maintenance of equipment or for new purchases (manufacturer, model number, serial number, vendor, cost, etc.)
- Is useful for insurance and bookkeeping purposes, one can print a report showing a value total of items owned (non - fixed assets) for each location and department and a grand total
- It helps in keeping track of items (tables, chairs, etc.) loaned to other departments, organizations, persons, etc.
- A list may be printed of currently loaned items showing to whom they were loaned, the loan date, the location from which they were loaned, the quantity loaned, the quantity remaining, and the bar-coded ID of the item.
- Printed labels are apply under chairs, tables, and other assets so as to identify the item with the department and location to which it belongs
- Top management is in full control, vis - vis assets utilization failures/wastage
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Features of the Capital Asset Tracking Software package. |
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- It is a Visual Basic Ver.6.0 based software having Access relational database as back end.
- The software can handle multiple locations.
- Password security provided
- Authority levels for data manipulations
- Administrator Control Editing features
- Organizational name for reports
- Drop-down selection lists
- Departments wise recording of data
- Location wise recording of data
- Manufacturer details maintained
- Vendor data base
- Comparison criteria for each field
- Optional use of wild cards for locating asset.
- Browse by subject or other field
- View reports before printing to confirm search
- Optionally select default report printer
- Export data from reports into various formats for other databases, word processors, etc.
- Context sensitive help
- Button, mode, and status bars
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Inventory Data Fields |
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- Item name and description
- Department (Drop - down selection list)
- Location (Drop - down selection list)
- Quantity
- Tag number
- Manufacturer (Drop - down selection list)
- Model number
- Serial number
- Vendor (Drop - down selection list)
- Purchase order number
- Value
- Date received
- Fiscal year
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Inventory Reports
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These predefined reports may be printed in any field order :
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- All Inventory Data
- Items by Department
- Items by Location
- Items by bar-coded label number
- Value by Department
- Value by Location
- Items on Loan
- Torn labels
- Missing labels
- Moved items
- To identify items by Department, Location, and Asset ID.
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